know all About While Blood cells and Red Blood cells

JobAleart.in (jobalert)

White blood cells (WBCs) and red blood cells (RBCs) are two main components of blood, each with different functions:

1. Red Blood Cells (RBCs) (Erythrocytes)

Function: RBCs transport oxygen from the lungs to the body and carry carbon dioxide back to the lungs for exhalation.

Key Component: Hemoglobin (a protein that binds oxygen).

Shape: Biconcave disc (helps in easy movement through blood vessels).

Lifespan: About 120 days.

Production Site: Bone marrow.

Color: Red (due to hemoglobin).

2. White Blood Cells (WBCs) (Leukocytes)

Function: WBCs are part of the immune system and help fight infections, bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens.

Types:

Neutrophils: Fight bacteria and fungi.

Lymphocytes: Include T-cells and B-cells for immunity.

Monocytes: Help remove dead cells and fight infections.

Eosinophils: Defend against parasites and allergens.

Basophils: Involved in allergic reactions.

Shape: Irregular (varies by type).

Lifespan: Few hours to several days.

Production Site: Bone marrow, lymph nodes, spleen.

Color: Colorless (they lack hemoglobin).

Key Differences

Both are essential for survival, working together to keep the body healthy and functioning properly.